蔣才雄、蔡長璜
水墨交游2020:林国忠与陈振文双人展撮合了分别来自马来西亚和新加坡的一名水墨画家同场展出,也为本地观众提供了一个面对两位画家以及他们的创意想象的大好机会。在我们这里,本次策展的动机就是如此直截了当。除了观赏两名画家别具一格的创作成果之外,在一场专为展览而举行的公共推广项目中,出席者还可以从视觉图像和文本语言等面向一齐来追问现、当代艺术生产与消费等更加具体的议题。我们所期望的是,这项展出和讲座活动都会诱使跨世代、跨语际及不同教育背景的社会大众前来参与:大家或可一边品评画作,一边自我联想,间中或与他人交换意见。
身为策展人—同时又集艺术家及艺评人身份于一身—的我们,最想知道乃至深入探讨的一件事,无疑是这两名同侪会不会基于各自的养成条件不同,比方说,年代、地方、艺专、师从,等等,以致他们在艺术造诣上有了明显的区分。陈振文在新加坡南洋美术专科学校(现称“南洋艺术学院”)修习西洋绘画,1972年学成毕业;而1972年于槟城出生的林国忠,则就读吉隆坡马来西亚艺术学院纯美术系,并于1994年完成三年学程。虽说陈振文的金石篆刻和水墨作品近年来频频在新加坡画坛曝光亮相(并荣夺2018年度“陈之初博士美术奖”彩墨画组金奖),惟其创作实践,似乎还未曾置于一个相对严正的展示框架内赏鉴一番。相应来说,新加坡艺术界,对于在马来西亚乔治市工作和生活的林国忠其人认知相当有限,所以者番公开展示其画,可以权充水墨表现在当代语境下某个参考对象来看待。
综观新马两地,水墨艺术“在地化”的路线图,看起来状似支离破碎的,社会大众对“中国画”、“山水画”或“彩墨画”等词义的把握,往往更甚于“水墨画”一词本身。由于环境因素之故,在视觉研究方法缺乏讲究和突破的窘境下,水墨画通常也被诠释为实现文人笔墨传统规范下意象造型和书法用笔一体化的常规套路,从吴道子、李思训、王维、倪瓒、董其昌、徐渭、朱耷、石涛、赵之谦、吴昌硕到黄宾虹等人,呈直线般承载着诗书画印完美结合的样式。林风眠、潘天寿、李可染、石鲁、吴冠中、陈庭诗、刘国松、庄喆等人均成功地创造出能够体现自我认同、文化表征与时代特色的水墨图式和语言,今天当人们都生活在一个信息快速流动的时代,本地画坛菁英对以上所述理应不会感到陌生的。然而我们却为此扪心自问:在诸如水墨性的视觉方式能否持续回应当代存在处境的问题上,如果把非艺文圈内人士的观点、需求和尺度等都排除在外,会不会因而错失了某些客观基础呢?
同样是源自不同世代、身处不同环境的策展人,我们分别在各自的写作和创作实践中都非常看重、且不错过任何“学习的机会”(古人云学无止境也)。藉由这项策展计划,但愿我们能够逮到机会与新加坡艺术社群及同道们分享自我学习的经历。我们更希望可以打破自身对水墨绘画的桎梏或既有的认知,遂能转向议题本位的艺术生产、诠释及消费循环链中寻求开解,并充实一番。在当下目前像浑水般的世界里,有待正本清源的东西实在太多太多,我们一如既往地埋头涉入其中。而有一个问题是我们一直在思索的,即是,座落在如切路的黑土地这个艺文空间,说到底她应该建基于何种特殊构想和经营模式,始能既可贡献给当地社区民众,同时又能对一般艺术社群尽一份力?
我们谨此感谢二位参展画家,以及展览场地赞助者黄银田夫妇;尤其是后者,如果没有他们夫妇俩热心地全力支持,这项水墨画双人展恐怕也就无法顺利举行。从两个差异视角互补而成的双策展人眼中,所看见的水墨世界会不会令看官如堕五里雾中呢?谨此敬请有识之士不吝批评与赐教。
CURATORS' NOTE
Shiu Mo Jiaoyou 2020: Lim Kok Teong and
Tan Chin Boon, an exhibition of Chinese ink paintings by
two artists who work mainly in Chinese ink painting, aims to create
opportunities for public engagement with the work of these two artists, and
also with the two curators who have collaborated on the conceptualisation and
realisation of this project.
The two co-curators, Chai Chang Hwang and Cheo Chai-Hiang, set out to engage audiences with the work of these two Chinese ink
painters who attended two different art colleges, at different times and in
different places. Tan Chin Boon studied at the Nanyang Academy of Fine Art,
Singapore, graduating in 1972. Guest artist Lim Kok Teong who was born in 1972,
attended the Malaysian Institute of Art, Kuala Lumpur, graduating in 1994. The
exhibition, artists’ talk and curators’ talk aim to attract audiences from both
younger and older generations and from both English and Chinese language
backgrounds.
Although Tan Chin Boon has exhibited his
seal carving and Chinese ink painting (水墨) in numerous exhibitions in Singapore, his
work has not previously been framed within a critical and speculative curatorial
framework. The work of guest artist from Penang, Malaysia Lim Kok Teong has not
been previously exhibited in Singapore. Their paintings will present an
opportunity to discuss whether their works can be considered examples of ‘contemporary ink painting’.
The
co-curators aim to engage the audience in the discussion on the subject of the visual
and textual language employed in traditional, modern and contemporary art
practices. They propose to
look at Chinese
ink painting (水墨) not merely as a medium or
genre, but as a way of looking at, and thinking about the world. They suggest
that artists should deal with the limitations and possibilities of the medium as
part and parcel of Chinese ink
painting (水墨). They also wish to encourage art
practitioners to make an effort to define and redefine what is Chinese ink painting, to assess and reassess the
role of calligraphy, seal carving and the literary aspects at play in
contemporary ink
painting. The two curators, who are themselves contemporary artists and art
writers will discuss the art practice of these two artists, and also speculate
how Chinese ink painting artists in these two neighbouring countries will
develop in the future.
The
BlackEarth at Joo Chiat is one
of the few exhibition venues within the Joo Chiat and Katong areas. This venue
has been selected because over the preceding 10 years this beautifully designed,
well situated exhibition space has attracted a mainly Chinese speaking viewing
public comprised mainly of local ‘second generation’ painters, calligraphers
and collectors. The art community in Singapore tends to divided along
trajectories of age, language and types of practice. This exhibition aims to
address these divides and will attempt to offer a contemporary perspective on
Chinese ink painting.
The
co-curators Chai Chang Hwang and Cheo Chai-Hiang plan to discuss how an
idiosyncratically conceived, privately funded and minimally managed art space
like The
BlackEarth at Joo Chiat can sustain
and further develop in order to play a more important role in both the local
and wider art community?
The
curators thank the participating artists and the venue sponsors Mr. and Mrs. Ng
Ngeng Hee for their generous support in making this event possible.
Cheo Chai-Hiang & Chai Chang Hwang
This essay
was first published in the catalogue in conjunction with the exhibition
Shui-Mo Jiao-You 2020: Lim Kok Teong and
Tan Chin Boon
At the BLACKEARTH
352 Joo Chiat
Road
Singapore
427599
11-19 January
2020
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